{"id":12929,"date":"2026-06-23T09:54:27","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T08:54:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/?p=12929"},"modified":"2026-06-25T08:42:10","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T07:42:10","slug":"uk-red-weather-warning-what-this-weeks-extreme-heat-means-and-how-to-stay-safe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/weather\/uk-red-weather-warning-what-this-weeks-extreme-heat-means-and-how-to-stay-safe\/","title":{"rendered":"UK Red Weather Warning: What This Week's Extreme Heat Means and How to Stay Safe"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Met Office has issued a <strong>rare red extreme heat warning<\/strong> for Wednesday and Thursday this week, as a \"heat dome\" parked over the UK and western Europe pushes temperatures towards levels almost never seen on these islands. Forecasters expect highs of at least 39\u00b0C, with a real chance of touching 40\u00b0C in the worst-affected spots \u2014 and, just as dangerously, nights that barely cool down.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The red warning covers parts of central and southern England and Wales, running from 9am on Wednesday 24 June to 9pm on Thursday 25 June. It sits inside a wider amber warning that stretches from Monday right through to Thursday evening. A separate red heat-health alert from the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has been issued for six regions of England \u2014 only the second time that top-level health alert has ever been used.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This article explains exactly what the red warning means, what you should do to stay safe, how often the UK has seen warnings this severe, what's happening across Europe, the climate-change question everyone is asking, how the world's hottest countries cope, and where the highest temperature on Earth has ever been recorded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/weather\/uk-red-weather-warning-what-this-weeks-extreme-heat-means-and-how-to-stay-safe\/#What_does_the_red_warning_actually_mean\" >What does the red warning actually mean?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/weather\/uk-red-weather-warning-what-this-weeks-extreme-heat-means-and-how-to-stay-safe\/#What_precautions_should_we_take\" >What precautions should we take?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/weather\/uk-red-weather-warning-what-this-weeks-extreme-heat-means-and-how-to-stay-safe\/#Have_there_been_other_red_weather_warnings_in_the_UK\" >Have there been other red weather warnings in the UK?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/weather\/uk-red-weather-warning-what-this-weeks-extreme-heat-means-and-how-to-stay-safe\/#How_is_Europe_affected\" >How is Europe affected?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/weather\/uk-red-weather-warning-what-this-weeks-extreme-heat-means-and-how-to-stay-safe\/#Is_this_because_of_global_warming\" >Is this because of global warming?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/weather\/uk-red-weather-warning-what-this-weeks-extreme-heat-means-and-how-to-stay-safe\/#What_other_countries_experience_this_level_of_heat_%E2%80%94_and_how_do_they_cope\" >What other countries experience this level of heat \u2014 and how do they cope?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/weather\/uk-red-weather-warning-what-this-weeks-extreme-heat-means-and-how-to-stay-safe\/#Where_is_the_highest_temperature_ever_recorded\" >Where is the highest temperature ever recorded?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/weather\/uk-red-weather-warning-what-this-weeks-extreme-heat-means-and-how-to-stay-safe\/#Wrap-up\" >Wrap-up<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/weather\/uk-red-weather-warning-what-this-weeks-extreme-heat-means-and-how-to-stay-safe\/#Frequently_asked_questions\" >Frequently asked questions<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/weather\/uk-red-weather-warning-what-this-weeks-extreme-heat-means-and-how-to-stay-safe\/#When_is_the_heat_at_its_worst\" >When is the heat at its worst?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/weather\/uk-red-weather-warning-what-this-weeks-extreme-heat-means-and-how-to-stay-safe\/#Which_areas_are_covered_by_the_red_warning\" >Which areas are covered by the red warning?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/weather\/uk-red-weather-warning-what-this-weeks-extreme-heat-means-and-how-to-stay-safe\/#Will_it_really_hit_40%C2%B0C\" >Will it really hit 40\u00b0C?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/weather\/uk-red-weather-warning-what-this-weeks-extreme-heat-means-and-how-to-stay-safe\/#Whats_a_%22tropical_night%22_and_why_does_it_matter\" >What's a \"tropical night\" and why does it matter?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/weather\/uk-red-weather-warning-what-this-weeks-extreme-heat-means-and-how-to-stay-safe\/#Whats_the_difference_between_an_amber_and_a_red_warning\" >What's the difference between an amber and a red warning?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/weather\/uk-red-weather-warning-what-this-weeks-extreme-heat-means-and-how-to-stay-safe\/#Whats_the_difference_between_the_Met_Office_warning_and_the_UKHSA_health_alert\" >What's the difference between the Met Office warning and the UKHSA health alert?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/weather\/uk-red-weather-warning-what-this-weeks-extreme-heat-means-and-how-to-stay-safe\/#Is_it_safe_to_exercise_or_work_outdoors\" >Is it safe to exercise or work outdoors?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/weather\/uk-red-weather-warning-what-this-weeks-extreme-heat-means-and-how-to-stay-safe\/#What_are_the_signs_of_heatstroke_and_when_should_I_call_999\" >What are the signs of heatstroke, and when should I call 999?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/weather\/uk-red-weather-warning-what-this-weeks-extreme-heat-means-and-how-to-stay-safe\/#Is_this_heatwave_caused_by_climate_change\" >Is this heatwave caused by climate change?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/weather\/uk-red-weather-warning-what-this-weeks-extreme-heat-means-and-how-to-stay-safe\/#How_does_this_compare_to_July_2022\" >How does this compare to July 2022?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_does_the_red_warning_actually_mean\"><\/span>What does the red warning actually mean?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>red weather warning is the highest level of alert the Met Office issues.<\/strong> It is reserved for the most severe weather, where there is a likely danger to life and the potential for widespread disruption. Crucially, a red heat warning means the risk applies to <strong>everyone \u2014 not just the elderly, the very young or those with existing health conditions.<\/strong> Healthy adults are at risk too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Three things make this week's heat especially dangerous:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>The peak temperatures.<\/strong> Highs of at least 39\u00b0C are forecast for Wednesday and Thursday, with a chance of 40\u00b0C being reached or exceeded in a few places. The UK's all-time June temperature record \u2014 35.6\u00b0C \u2014 is very likely to be broken, and Wales' June record of 33.7\u00b0C is also expected to fall.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The humidity.<\/strong> Unlike the famous July 2022 heatwave, which was a \"short, sharp\" burst of dry heat, this event comes with high humidity. Dew points could reach around 22\u00b0C. Humid heat is more dangerous because sweat cannot evaporate efficiently, so the body struggles to cool itself even when you rest and drink water.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The \"tropical nights.\"<\/strong> Overnight temperatures are forecast to stay above 20\u00b0C for several nights running. These so-called tropical nights stop the body from recovering after a hot day, and research links sustained warm nights to higher death rates more strongly than single hot afternoons.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The cause is a <strong>heat dome<\/strong>: a vast, stalled area of high pressure that acts like a lid over the country, suppressing cloud, baking the ground with relentless sunshine, and compressing and warming the air beneath it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"819\" src=\"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/UKHeatDome-1024x819.jpg\" alt=\"Diagram explaining how a heat dome traps hot air over the UK and western Europe\" class=\"wp-image-12932\" srcset=\"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/UKHeatDome-1024x819.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/UKHeatDome-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/UKHeatDome-768x615.jpg 768w, https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/UKHeatDome.jpg 1402w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It's worth understanding the difference between the two alerts you'll hear about this week. The <strong>Met Office weather warning<\/strong> (yellow \u2192 amber \u2192 red) is about the weather itself and its impacts on society \u2014 travel, power, water, infrastructure. The <strong>UKHSA heat-health alert<\/strong> (also colour-coded) is specifically about the risk to health and the pressure on the NHS and social care. This week, both have hit red at the same time, which is what makes the event so notable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_precautions_should_we_take\"><\/span>What precautions should we take?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The official advice from the UKHSA and Met Office is simple but genuinely effective. The single biggest message: <strong>take it seriously, and look out for others.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Stay out of the sun during the hottest part of the day<\/strong> \u2014 roughly 11am to 3pm. If you must be outside, seek shade, wear a hat and use sun cream.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Drink plenty of water<\/strong> and go easy on alcohol and caffeine, which dehydrate you. Medical specialists have warned that drinking alcohol in extreme heat is a particularly dangerous combination.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Keep your home cool.<\/strong> Close curtains and blinds on windows facing the sun during the day, and open windows when the air outside is cooler (usually overnight or early morning). Turning off unnecessary lights and electrical equipment helps too.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Check on the people around you<\/strong> \u2014 elderly relatives, neighbours living alone, and anyone with a heart or breathing condition. A quick knock on the door can make a real difference.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Never leave children, vulnerable adults or pets in a parked car<\/strong>, even for a few minutes. Temperatures inside a vehicle climb terrifyingly fast.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rethink your travel.<\/strong> Expect significant disruption: rail lines impose speed restrictions in extreme heat because tracks can buckle, and there may be cancellations. The RAC has warned drivers to expect a possible record number of breakdowns \u2014 if your car has no working air conditioning, consider postponing non-essential journeys.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Take care near open water.<\/strong> Heatwaves see a sharp rise in drownings as people cool off in rivers, lakes and the sea. Cold water shock and strong currents are deadly even on hot days.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Know the warning signs of heat exhaustion<\/strong> \u2014 heavy sweating, dizziness, headache, cramps, nausea. Move to a cool place, drink water and cool the skin. If symptoms don't improve within 30 minutes, or someone becomes confused, stops sweating, or collapses, treat it as a <strong>heatstroke emergency and call 999.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"852\" src=\"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/StaySafeChecklist-1024x852.jpg\" alt=\"Checklist graphic showing how to stay safe during a heatwave\" class=\"wp-image-12933\" srcset=\"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/StaySafeChecklist-1024x852.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/StaySafeChecklist-300x250.jpg 300w, https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/StaySafeChecklist-768x639.jpg 768w, https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/StaySafeChecklist.jpg 1375w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Have_there_been_other_red_weather_warnings_in_the_UK\"><\/span>Have there been other red weather warnings in the UK?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes, but they are <strong>genuinely rare<\/strong> \u2014 which is exactly why this one matters. The Met Office only issues a red weather warning when it expects severe impacts and a likely danger to life, and most of the red warnings in the UK's history have been for <strong>wind and storms, not heat.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The standout heat event was <strong>July 2022<\/strong>, when the UK recorded its <strong>first-ever red heat warning.<\/strong> Temperatures passed 40\u00b0C for the first time in British history, peaking at <strong>40.3\u00b0C at Coningsby in Lincolnshire.<\/strong> Train tracks buckled, runways were affected, and wildfires broke out. That event also triggered the country's first-ever red heat-health alert.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This week's warning would therefore be only the <strong>second red heat warning ever issued<\/strong> \u2014 and the second red heat-health alert.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For context, here are some of the other rare red warnings the Met Office has issued in recent years (the vast majority for wind):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Storm Arwen<\/strong> \u2014 November 2021 (wind, eastern UK)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Storm Eunice<\/strong> \u2014 February 2022 (two red wind warnings; a 122mph gust at The Needles set an England record)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Storm Babet<\/strong> \u2014 October 2023 (rain and flooding, Angus and Aberdeenshire)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Storm Darragh<\/strong> \u2014 December 2024 (wind, western Wales)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Storm \u00c9owyn<\/strong> \u2014 January 2025 (wind, Scotland and Northern Ireland)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Going further back, red weather warnings have been issued for Storm Desmond's flooding (2015), Storm Dennis (2020), and even snow in south Wales (2013). The takeaway: a red warning of any kind is a once-in-a-while event \u2014 and a red warning <em>for heat<\/em> has only happened once before.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/July-2022-record-heat-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Parched yellow grass in a UK park during the record-breaking July 2022 heatwave\" class=\"wp-image-12934\" srcset=\"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/July-2022-record-heat-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/July-2022-record-heat-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/July-2022-record-heat-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/July-2022-record-heat.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_is_Europe_affected\"><\/span>How is Europe affected?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The UK is on the cooler northern edge of a heatwave that is <strong>gripping much of western and southern Europe<\/strong> \u2014 the continent's second major heat event in under a month. The same heat dome responsible for Britain's warning is sitting over the continent, dragging hot Saharan air northwards over ground already bone-dry from a record-breaking spell in late May.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The picture across Europe is severe:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>France<\/strong> has placed dozens of departments under its highest-level red alert, covering tens of millions of people. Temperatures have approached <strong>42\u201343\u00b0C<\/strong> in parts of the southwest, with the country bracing for what could be one of its hottest days on record. Hundreds of schools have altered timetables or closed, long-distance trains have been cancelled to avoid air-conditioning failures, rail speed limits are in force, and authorities banned alcohol in public during the annual F\u00eate de la Musique to ease pressure on emergency services. Several heat-related deaths have been reported.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Spain<\/strong> has issued red alerts for the Basque Country, with most other regions on orange. Temperatures of up to <strong>44\u00b0C<\/strong> are forecast, a public World Cup screening in Madrid was cancelled over safety fears, and Spain recorded a startling number of heat-related deaths during May.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Italy<\/strong> has placed several major cities \u2014 including Rome, Florence, Bologna and Turin \u2014 under red alerts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Germany and Switzerland<\/strong> have issued widespread heat warnings, with Germany nearing 38\u00b0C and surging power prices, while a Swiss town logged its hottest-ever June temperature.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Portugal<\/strong> is bracing for highs that could reach <strong>45\u00b0C.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tragically, the heat has also driven a sharp rise in <strong>drowning incidents<\/strong> across the continent as people try to cool off in rivers, lakes and the sea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/europeheat-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Extreme temperatures across France, Spain and Italy\" class=\"wp-image-12936\" srcset=\"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/europeheat-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/europeheat-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/europeheat-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/europeheat.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_this_because_of_global_warming\"><\/span>Is this because of global warming?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is the question on everyone's lips \u2014 and the honest, science-based answer is <strong>nuanced but clear.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No single heatwave is \"caused\" by climate change in the sense that it would never have happened otherwise. Heat domes and high-pressure blocking patterns are natural features of summer weather. But that's not the right question. The right question is: <em>has human-caused warming made an event like this more likely and more intense?<\/em> And on that, the evidence is overwhelming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Met Office states that it is <strong>\"virtually certain that human influence has increased the occurrence and intensity of extreme heat events.\"<\/strong> A growing body of <strong>attribution studies<\/strong> \u2014 scientific analyses that calculate how much more probable a specific event was made by climate change \u2014 has repeatedly found that human-caused warming dramatically increased the likelihood of recent UK and European heatwaves, including the summer of 2018 and July 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The trend backs this up. UK heatwaves are becoming <strong>more frequent and more severe<\/strong>, and Met Office projections show hot spells will keep increasing in our future climate, especially across south-east England. A warmer baseline means that when a heat dome does form, it builds on already-elevated temperatures and pushes records higher. Scientists increasingly describe events like this not as freak occurrences but as <strong>\"the new normal.\"<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So the most accurate way to put it: climate change didn't single-handedly create this heatwave, but it has loaded the dice \u2014 making extreme heat hotter, longer, more humid and far more common than it would otherwise be.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_other_countries_experience_this_level_of_heat_%E2%80%94_and_how_do_they_cope\"><\/span>What other countries experience this level of heat \u2014 and how do they cope?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For much of the world, 40\u00b0C is simply summer. <strong>Death Valley in the US, the Middle East (the UAE, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait), South Asia (India and Pakistan), Australia and parts of Africa<\/strong> regularly see 45\u00b0C and beyond. So how do they live with it \u2014 and what can the UK learn?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Behaviour and routine.<\/strong> Across southern Europe and the Middle East, daily life bends around the heat: the midday <em>siesta<\/em>, shuttered windows, early-morning and late-evening activity, and shaded public spaces. Workers in the Gulf are often banned from outdoor labour during peak afternoon hours in summer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Architecture built for heat.<\/strong> Long before air conditioning, hot regions developed brilliant passive-cooling designs. The historic Iranian city of <strong>Yazd<\/strong> is famous for its <em>badgirs<\/em> (windcatchers) \u2014 tall towers that funnel breezes down into buildings and draw hot air out, with no electricity at all. Ventilated domes across the Middle East, Africa and India use the same chimney effect. Thick earthen walls, internal courtyards, shaded verandas, and the whitewashed buildings of Greece all keep interiors cool by resisting temperature swings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Technology and planning.<\/strong> Air conditioning is the obvious answer, but it's far from universal: fewer than a third of the world's households have AC, and only around 8% of people in the very hottest regions own one. AC also creates a vicious cycle \u2014 it dumps heat into city streets, worsening the urban heat-island effect, and the units themselves are energy-hungry. Many hot countries now run <strong>heat action plans<\/strong>, cooling centres and early-warning systems; India's city-level plans are often cited as a model.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The uncomfortable truth for Britain is that <strong>the UK is poorly adapted to heat.<\/strong> Our homes are designed to <em>trap<\/em> warmth for cold winters, AC is rare in housing, and our infrastructure \u2014 railways, roads, hospitals \u2014 was built for a cooler climate. Hot countries cope because they've spent generations adapting; the UK is only just beginning to.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/windcatcher-towers-in-Yazd-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Traditional windcatcher towers in Yazd, Iran, used for natural cooling\" class=\"wp-image-12937\" srcset=\"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/windcatcher-towers-in-Yazd-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/windcatcher-towers-in-Yazd-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/windcatcher-towers-in-Yazd-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/windcatcher-towers-in-Yazd.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Where_is_the_highest_temperature_ever_recorded\"><\/span>Where is the highest temperature ever recorded?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The official record for the <strong>highest air temperature ever measured on Earth<\/strong> belongs to <strong>Furnace Creek (then Greenland Ranch) in Death Valley, California<\/strong>, where the US Weather Bureau logged <strong>56.7\u00b0C (134\u00b0F) on 10 July 1913.<\/strong> This figure is recognised by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There's a catch, though: <strong>many meteorologists doubt it.<\/strong> Critics argue the 1913 reading was likely the result of observer error or a sandstorm affecting the equipment, pointing out that the region has rarely come close to that figure since. If the record were ever decertified, the highest <em>reliable<\/em> temperature on Earth would be <strong>54.4\u00b0C (130\u00b0F), also recorded in Death Valley<\/strong>, on 16 August 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A few more record-holders worth knowing:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Eastern Hemisphere record stands at <strong>55\u00b0C (131\u00b0F)<\/strong> in <strong>Kebili, Tunisia<\/strong> (July 1931).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mitribah, Kuwait<\/strong> hit <strong>54\u00b0C (129.2\u00b0F)<\/strong> in July 2016 \u2014 among the highest reliably recorded anywhere.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A 1922 Libyan reading of 58\u00b0C once held the world record for 90 years, but it was <strong>decertified in 2012<\/strong> as inaccurate, which is partly what cast doubt on the Death Valley figure.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For perspective: scientists believe humans cannot survive for long in temperatures above around <strong>50\u00b0C<\/strong>. The \"wet-bulb\" limit \u2014 a measure combining heat and humidity \u2014 is <strong>35\u00b0C, the point at which even a fit, resting person in the shade cannot cool down<\/strong>, no matter how much water they drink. That's why this week's <em>combination<\/em> of high heat and high humidity is so concerning, even though the UK won't come anywhere near Death Valley's numbers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/death-valley-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Cracked desert floor of Death Valley, California, the hottest place on Earth\" class=\"wp-image-12938\" srcset=\"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/death-valley-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/death-valley-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/death-valley-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/death-valley-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/death-valley.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@shot_by_teo?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Matteo Di Iorio<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/a-large-piece-of-drift-wood-sitting-on-top-of-a-sandy-beach-0BdkspE0KKo?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\" class=\"ek-link\">Unsplash<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wrap-up\"><\/span>Wrap-up<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This week's red warning is a serious, record-threatening event \u2014 the second red heat warning in UK history, and the first ever to combine extreme heat with oppressive humidity. The peak comes on <strong>Wednesday and Thursday<\/strong>, when temperatures could reach or exceed 39\u201340\u00b0C and nights may stay above 20\u00b0C. The risk is real for everyone, not just the vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The advice is straightforward: <strong>stay out of the midday sun, keep hydrated, keep your home cool, plan around travel disruption, and check on the people around you.<\/strong> Most heat-related harm is preventable with a bit of care and common sense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The bigger picture is harder to ignore. Warnings like this used to be once-in-a-generation; now they're arriving every couple of summers. Whatever the forecast says for the weekend, the long-term trend is pointing in one direction \u2014 and adapting to a hotter UK is fast becoming one of the defining challenges of British life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stay weather-aware, stay safe, and keep an eye on the forecast as the situation develops.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Golden-hour-picnic-in-the-park-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"People enjoying a shaded UK park on a warm summer evening\" class=\"wp-image-12940\" srcset=\"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Golden-hour-picnic-in-the-park-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Golden-hour-picnic-in-the-park-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Golden-hour-picnic-in-the-park-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Golden-hour-picnic-in-the-park.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_asked_questions\"><\/span>Frequently asked questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_is_the_heat_at_its_worst\"><\/span>When is the heat at its worst?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The red warning runs from 9am Wednesday 24 June to 9pm Thursday 25 June, with Wednesday and Thursday forecast as the peak. The wider amber warning covers Monday through Thursday evening, and Friday should turn less hot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_areas_are_covered_by_the_red_warning\"><\/span>Which areas are covered by the red warning?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Parts of central and southern England and Wales \u2014 broadly an area stretching from London to Swansea and from Somerset up to Birmingham. The amber warning covers a much larger area of southern and central England and Wales, reaching as far north as Leeds and Liverpool on the hottest days. Always check the Met Office site for the precise, up-to-date boundaries for your postcode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Will_it_really_hit_40%C2%B0C\"><\/span>Will it really hit 40\u00b0C?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Highs of at least 39\u00b0C are forecast, and there is a genuine chance of 40\u00b0C being reached or exceeded in the hottest spots. The UK's June record of 35.6\u00b0C is very likely to be broken either way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Whats_a_%22tropical_night%22_and_why_does_it_matter\"><\/span>What's a \"tropical night\" and why does it matter?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A tropical night is one where the temperature never drops below 20\u00b0C. It matters because your body relies on cooler nights to recover from daytime heat. Several tropical nights in a row place sustained strain on the heart and are strongly linked to rises in heat-related deaths.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Whats_the_difference_between_an_amber_and_a_red_warning\"><\/span>What's the difference between an amber and a red warning?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Amber means significant impacts are likely and you should change your plans; the risk is greatest for the vulnerable. Red is the highest level \u2014 it signals a likely danger to life for <strong>everyone<\/strong>, healthy people included, and the potential for widespread disruption to travel, power and water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Whats_the_difference_between_the_Met_Office_warning_and_the_UKHSA_health_alert\"><\/span>What's the difference between the Met Office warning and the UKHSA health alert?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Met Office weather warning describes the weather and its impact on society. The UKHSA heat-health alert is specifically about the risk to health and pressure on the NHS. This week both have reached red simultaneously.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_it_safe_to_exercise_or_work_outdoors\"><\/span>Is it safe to exercise or work outdoors?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Strenuous activity in the hottest part of the day (11am\u20133pm) is best avoided. If you must work or train outside, do it early or late, take frequent breaks in the shade, and drink water steadily. Stop immediately if you feel dizzy, sick or confused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_signs_of_heatstroke_and_when_should_I_call_999\"><\/span>What are the signs of heatstroke, and when should I call 999?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Heat exhaustion includes heavy sweating, dizziness, headache, cramps and nausea \u2014 move to a cool place, rehydrate and cool the skin. If symptoms don't improve within 30 minutes, or if someone is confused, has stopped sweating, has a very high temperature, or collapses, this is a medical emergency: <strong>call 999.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_this_heatwave_caused_by_climate_change\"><\/span>Is this heatwave caused by climate change?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not in isolation \u2014 heat domes are natural. But human-caused warming has made extreme heat events like this significantly more likely, more intense and more frequent. The Met Office considers it virtually certain that human influence has increased the occurrence and intensity of extreme heat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_does_this_compare_to_July_2022\"><\/span>How does this compare to July 2022?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">July 2022 was hotter at its absolute peak (the UK's record 40.3\u00b0C) but drier and shorter. This week is forecast to be longer-lasting and far more humid, which can make it feel more oppressive and dangerous for the general population, even at slightly lower peak temperatures.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Met Office has issued a rare red extreme heat warning for Wednesday and Thursday this week, as a \"heat dome\" parked over the UK and western Europe pushes temperatures towards levels almost never seen on these islands. Forecasters expect highs of at least 39\u00b0C, with a real chance of touching 40\u00b0C in the worst-affected [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12931,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[53,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-severe-weather","category-weather"],"acf":[],"meta_box":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12929"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12929\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12946,"href":"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12929\/revisions\/12946"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weatherforecast.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}